ABSTRACT
A patient with pituitary apoplexy is reported who, in addition to the clinical features of apoplexy, developed a cerebral infarct secondary to compression of the internal carotid artery. The mechanisms of a cerebral infarct associated with pituitary apoplexy are discussed.
Subject(s)
Adenoma/complications , Adult , Carotid Artery, Internal/physiopathology , Cerebral Infarction/etiology , Constriction, Pathologic , Fatal Outcome , Humans , Male , Necrosis , Pituitary Apoplexy/complications , Pituitary Neoplasms/complications , Tomography, X-Ray ComputedABSTRACT
Proliferative activity of 94 pituitary adenomas was assessed by the determination of the growth fraction, using MIB-1 monoclonal antibody in formalin fixed, paraffin embedded sections. This index was correlated with clinical and radiological evidence of invasiveness. The mean Ki-67 labeling index for all pituitary adenomas was 0.84% (range 0-17.45%). Hardy stage E tumours (1.44%) had a higher Ki-67 labeling index (LI) as compared with Hardy stage 0 tumours (0.36%). The difference in the Ki-67 labeling indices between invasive and non-invasive adenomas was not statistically significant. Hence, the Ki-67 labeling index is not a reliable indicator of invasiveness in pituitary adenomas.